IP Address

IP Address क्या है ?

 IP Address का पूरा नाम “इंटरनेट प्रोटोकॉल एड्रेस” होता है। हम सभी लोगों का एक address होता है जहाँ हम रहते है वैसे ही प्रत्येक computer का जो कि internet से जुड़ा रहता है उसका एक unique address होता है जिसे हम IP ADDRESS (आईपी एड्रेस) कहते है।

 कम्यूटर , राऊटर और स्मार्ट फोन डिवाइस के लिए एक अलग IP Address होता है. IP Address के माध्यम से हम internet पर एक दूसरे से डाटा शेयर कर पाते है. यह online security की दृष्टि से भी बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है.बिना IP एड्रेस के हम एक डिवाइस को दूसरे डिवाइस के साथ नेटवर्क कनेक्ट नहीं कर सकते.

IP Address Versions

. IPV4 : internet protocol version 4
. IPV6 : internet protocol version 6

1. IPV4

IPV4 Address पहला वर्जन  है जिसे 1983 में विकसित किया गया.  IPV4 32 बिट होता है. IPV4 एड्रेस कुछ इस तरह दिखाई देता है 255.255.0.1 जिसे चार भागों में विभाजित कर दशमलव से अलग किया जाता है.आमतौर पर IPV4 बाइनरी, हेक्साडेसीमल रूप में दिखाई देता है प्रत्येक रेंज 0 से लेकर 255 तक  होती है. जिसमें प्रत्येक भाग 8 बिट्स का होता है. यह version internet engineering task force (IETF)ने बनाया था।

 2. IPV6

 उपयोगकर्ताओं की बढ़ती संख्या के कारण IP4 Version (संस्करण) के स्थान पर IP6 Version को विकसित किया गया जिसमें असीमित IP एड्रेस तैयार किये जा सकते हैं.IPV6 में 128 बिट्स कर दिया गया है. 



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 What is IP Address? The full name of the IP address is "Internet Protocol Address". All of us have an address where we live, similarly every computer that is connected to the internet has a unique address which we call IP ADDRESS. There is a separate IP address for commuter, router and smart phone devices. Through IP Address, we are able to share data with each other on the internet. It is also very important from the point of view of online security. We cannot connect a network of one device with another device without an IP address.

IP Address Versions

. IPV4 : internet protocol version 4
. IPV6 : internet protocol version 6


1. IPV4
The IPV4 Address is the first version that was developed in 1983. IPV4 is 32 bits. The IPV4 address looks something like 255.255.0.1 which is separated into a decimal by dividing it into four parts. Usually the IPV4 binary appears in hexadecimal form, each range from 0 to 255. In which each part is of 8 bits. This version was created by internet engineering task force (IETF). 2. IPV6 Due to the increasing number of users, IP6 Version was developed in place of IP4 Version (version) which can create unlimited IP addresses. IPV6 has been  increase to 128 bits.

Comments

  1. Amit7 May 2020 at 22:45

    Very informative and practically sound blog.

    ReplyDelete

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